Lời Khuyên Dạy Con Của Đức Phật
Tại Khu Đá Xoài
The Exhortation to Rāhula at Mango Stone
Ambalaṭṭhika Rāhulovāda Sutta (MN 61)
Translated from the Pali by Thanissaro Bhikkhu
Hoang Phong chuyển ngữ
Source-Nguồn: thuvienhoasen.org
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Suttantapiṭake Majjhimanikāyo
Majjhimapaṇṇāsako
2. Bhikkhuvaggo
Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa.
2.2.1
61 Ambalaṭṭhika1 rāhulovāda suttaṃ
Evaṃ me sutaṃ. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati veluvane kalandakanivāpe. Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā rāhulo ambalaṭṭhikāyaṃ viharati. Atha kho bhagavā sāyanhasamayaṃ patisallānā vuṭṭhito yena ambalaṭṭhikā yenāyasmā rāhulo tenupasaṅkami. Addasā kho āyasmā rāhulo bhagavantaṃ dūratova āgacchantaṃ. Disvāna āsanaṃ paññāpesi2 udakañca pādānaṃ. Nisīdi bhagavā paññatte āsane. Nisajja pāde pakkhālesi. Āyasmāpi kho rāhulo bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
Atha kho bhagavā parittaṃ udakāvasesaṃ udakādhāne ṭhapetvā āyasmantaṃ rāhulaṃ āmantesi ’passasi no tvaṃ rāhula imaṃ parittaṃ udakāvasesaṃ udakādhāne ṭhapita’nti. Evambhante, evaṃ parittaṃ3 kho rāhula tesaṃ sāmaññaṃ yesaṃ natthi sampajānamusāvāde lajjāti.
Atha kho bhagavā taṃ parittaṃ udakāvasesaṃ chaḍḍetvā āyasmantaṃ rāhulaṃ āmantesi. ’Passasi no tvaṃ rāhula taṃ parittaṃ udakāvasesaṃ chaḍḍita’nti. Evambhanteti. Evaṃ chaḍḍitaṃ kho rāhula tesaṃ sāmaññaṃ yesaṃ natthi sampajānamusāvāde lajjāti.
Atha kho bhagavā taṃ udakādhānaṃ nikkujjitvā āyasmantaṃ rāhulaṃ āmantesi passasi no tvaṃ rāhula imaṃ udakādhānaṃ nikkujjita’nti. Evambhante, evaṃ nikkujjitaṃ kho rāhula tesaṃ sāmaññaṃ, yesaṃ natthi sampajānamusāvāde lajjāti.
Atha kho bhagavā taṃ udakādhānaṃ ukkujjitvā āyasmantaṃ rāhulaṃ āmantesi. Passasi no tvaṃ rāhula imaṃ udakādhānaṃ rittaṃ tucchanti. Evambhante. Evaṃ rittaṃ tucchaṃ kho rāhula tesaṃ sāmaññaṃ yesaṃ natthi sampajānamusāvāde lajjāti.
Seyyathāpi rāhula rañño nāgo īsādanto ubbūḷhavā4 abhijāto saṅgāmāvacaro. So5 saṅgāmagato purimehipi pādehi kammaṃ karoti, pacchimehipi pādehi kammaṃ karoti, purimenapi kāyena kammaṃ karoti, pacchimenapi kāyena kammaṃ karoti, sīsenapi kammaṃ karoti, kaṇṇehipi kammaṃ karoti, dantehipi kammaṃ karoti, naṅguṭṭhenapi [PTS Page 415] [\q 415/] kammaṃ karoti, rakkhateva soṇḍaṃ. Tattha hatthārohassa evaṃ hoti: ayaṃ kho rañño nāgo īsādanto ubbūḷhavā4 abhijāto saṅgāmāvacaro saṅgāmagato purimehipi pādehi kammaṃ karoti, pacchimehipi pādehi kammaṃ karoti, purimenapi kāyena kammaṃ karoti, pacchimenapi kāyena kammaṃ karoti, sīsenapi kammaṃ karoti, kaṇṇehipi kammaṃ karoti, dantehipi kammaṃ karoti, naṅguṭṭhenapi kammaṃ karoti, rakkhateva soṇḍaṃ, apariccattaṃ kho rañño nāgassa jīvitanti. Yato kho rāhula
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1. Ambalaṭṭhakā-[PTS] 2. Paññapesi-sīmu. 3. Parittakaṃ-machasaṃ 4. Urūḷhavā-machasaṃ,syā. 5. So-machasaṃ (ūnaṃ)
[BJT Page 132] [\x 132/]
Rañño nāgo īsādanto ubbūḷhavā4 abhijāto saṅgāmāvacaro. So saṅgāmagato purimehipi pādehi kammaṃ karoti, pacchimehipi pādehi kammaṃ karoti, purimenapi kāyena kammaṃ karoti, pacchimenapi kāyena kammaṃ karoti, sīsenapi kammaṃ karoti, kaṇṇehipi kammaṃ karoti, dantehipi kammaṃ karoti, naṅguṭṭhenapi kammaṃ karoti, soṇḍāyapi kammaṃ karoti. Tattha hatthārohassa evaṃ hoti: ayaṃ kho rañño nāgo īsādanto ubbūḷhavā1 abhijāto saṅgāmāvacaro saṅgāmagato ayaṃ kho rañño nāgo īsādanto ubbūḷhavā abhijāto saṅgāmāvacaro saṅgāmagato purimehipi pādehi kammaṃ karoti, pacchimehi pi pādehi kammaṃ karoti, purimenapi kāyena kammaṃ karoti, pacchimenapi kāyena kammaṃ karoti, sīsenapi kammaṃ karoti, kaṇṇehipi kammaṃ karoti, dantehipi kammaṃ karoti, naṅguṭṭhenapi kammaṃ karoti, soṇḍāyapi kammaṃ karoti. Pariccattaṃ kho rañño nāgassa jīvitaṃ, natthidāni kiñci rañño nāgassa karaṇīyanti. Evameva kho rāhula yassa kassaci sampajānamusāvāde natthi lajjā, nāhaṃ tassa kiñci pāpaṃ2 akaraṇīyanti vadāmi. Tasmātiha rāhula3 hassāpi na musā bhaṇissāmī’ti evaṃ hi te rāhula sikkhitabbaṃ.
Taṃ kimmaññasi rāhula kimatthiyo ādāsoti. Paccavekkhanattho bhanteti. Evameva kho rāhula paccavekkhitvā paccavekkhitvā kāyena kammaṃ kātabbaṃ, paccavekkhitvā paccavekkhitvā vācāya kammaṃ kātabbaṃ, paccavekkhitvā paccavekkhitvā manasā kammaṃ kātabbaṃ4
Yadeva tvaṃ rāhula kāyena kammaṃ kattukāmo ahosi5 tadeva te kāyakammaṃ paccavekkhitabbaṃ: yannu kho ahaṃ idaṃ kāyena kammaṃ kattukāmo, idaṃ me kāyakammaṃ attavyābādhāyapi saṃvatteyya, paravyābādhāyapi saṃvatteyya, ubhayavyābādhāyapi saṃvatteyya, akusalaṃ idaṃ kāyakammaṃ dukkhudrayaṃ dukkhavipākanti. Sace tvaṃ rāhula paccavekkhamāno evaṃ jāneyyāsi: yaṃ kho ahaṃ idaṃ kāyena kammaṃ kattukāmo, idamme kāyakammaṃ attavyābādhāyapi saṃvatteyya, paravyābādhāyapi saṃvatteyya, ubhayavyābādhāyapi saṃvatteyya, akusalaṃ idaṃ kāyakammaṃ dukkhudrayaṃ dukkhavipākanti. Evarūpaṃ te rāhula kāyena kammaṃ sasakkaṃ na karaṇīyaṃ [PTS Page 416] [\q 416/] sace pana tvaṃ rāhula paccavekkhamāno evaṃ jāneyyāsi: yaṃ kho ahaṃ idaṃ kāyena kammaṃ kattukāmo, idaṃ me kāyakammaṃ nevattavyābādhāya saṃvatteyya, na paravyābādhāya saṃvatteyya, na ubhayavyābādhāya saṃvatteyya, kusalaṃ idaṃ kāyakammaṃ sukhudrayaṃ sukhavipākanti. Evarūpaṃ te rāhula kāyena kammaṃ karaṇīyaṃ.
Karontenapi te rāhula kāyena kammaṃ tadeva te kāyakammaṃ paccavekkhitabbaṃ: yannu kho ahaṃ idaṃ kāyena kammaṃ karomi. Idamme kāyakammaṃ attavyābādhāyapi saṃvattati, paravyābādhāyapi saṃvattati, ubhayavyābādhāyapi saṃvattati, akusalaṃ idaṃ kāyakammaṃ dukkhudrayaṃ dukkhavipākanti. Sace tvaṃ rāhula paccavekkhamāno evaṃ jāneyyāsi: yaṃ kho ahaṃ idaṃ kāyena kammaṃ karomi, idamme kāyakammaṃ attavyābādhāyapi saṃvattati, paravyābādhāyapi saṃvattati, ubhayavyābādhāyapi saṃvattati, akusalaṃ idaṃ kāyakammaṃ dukkhudrayaṃ dukkhavipākanti. Paṭisaṃhareyyāsi tvaṃ rāhula evarūpaṃ kāyakammaṃ. Sace pana tvaṃ rāhula paccavekkhamāno evaṃ jāneyyāsi: yaṃ kho ahaṃ idaṃ kāyena kammaṃ karomi, idamme kāyakammaṃ nevattavyābādhāya saṃvattati, na paravyābādhāya saṃvattati, na ubhayavyābādhāya saṃvattati, kusalaṃ idaṃ kāyakammaṃ sukhudrayaṃ sukhavipākanti. Anupadajjeyyāsi tvaṃ rāhula evarūpaṃ kāyakammaṃ.
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1. Urūḷhavā-machasaṃ,syā 2. Pāpaṃ kammaṃ- sīmu, syā 3. Tasmā pana rāhula-sīmu. 4. Kattabbaṃ-machasaṃ 5. Hosi-sīmu.
[BJT Page 134] [\x 134/]
Katvāpi te rāhula kāyena kammaṃ tadeva te kāyakammaṃ paccavekkhitabbaṃ: yannu kho ahaṃ idaṃ kāyena kammaṃ akāsiṃ, idamme kāyakammaṃ attavyābādhāyapi saṃvattati, paravyābādhāyapi saṃvattati, ubhayavyābādhāyapi saṃvattati, akusalaṃ idaṃ kāyakammaṃ dukkhudrayaṃ dukkhavipākanti. Sace tvaṃ rāhula paccavekkhamāno evaṃ jāneyyāsi: yaṃ kho ahaṃ idaṃ kāyena kammaṃ akāsiṃ, idamme kāyakammaṃ attavyābādhāyapi saṃvattati, paravyābādhāyapi saṃvattati, ubhayavyābādhāyapi saṃvattati, akusalaṃ idaṃ kāyakammaṃ dukkhudrayaṃ dukkhavipākanti. Evarūpaṃ te rāhula kāyakammaṃ satthari vā viññūsu vā sabrahmacārīsu desetabbaṃ, vivaritabbaṃ, uttānīkātabbaṃ, desetvā vīvaritvā uttānīkatvā āyatiṃ [PTS Page 417] [\q 417/] saṃvaraṃ āpajjitabbaṃ. Sace pana tvaṃ rāhula paccavekkhamāno evaṃ jāneyyāsi: yaṃ kho ahaṃ idaṃ kāyena kammaṃ akāsiṃ idamme kāyakammaṃ nevattavyābādhāya saṃvattati, na paravyābādhāya saṃvattati, na ubhayavyābādhāya saṃvattati, kusalaṃ idaṃ kāyakammaṃ sukhudrayaṃ sukhavipākanti. Teneva tvaṃ rāhula pītipāmojjena vihareyyāsi ahorattānusikkhī kusalesu dhammesu.
Yadeva tvaṃ rāhula vācāya kammaṃ kattukāmo ahosi.1 Tadeva te vacīkammaṃ paccavekkhitabbaṃ: yannu kho ahaṃ idaṃ vācāya kammaṃ kattukāmo, idamme vacīkammaṃ attavyābādhāyapi saṃvatteyya, paravyābādhāyapi saṃvatteyya, ubhayavyābādhāyapi saṃvatteyya, akusalaṃ idaṃ vacīkammaṃ dukkhudrayaṃ dukkhavipākanti. Sace tvaṃ rāhula paccavekkhamāno evaṃ jāneyyāsi: yaṃ kho ahaṃ idaṃ vācāya kammaṃ kattukāmo, idamme vacīkammaṃ attavyābādhāyapi saṃvatteyya, paravyābādhāyapi saṃvatteyya, ubhayavyābādhāyapi saṃvatteyya, akusalaṃ idaṃ vacīkammaṃ dukkhudrayaṃ dukkhavipākanti. Evarūpaṃ te rāhula vācāya kammaṃ sasakkaṃ na karaṇīyaṃ. Sace pana tvaṃ rāhula paccavekkhamāno evaṃ jāneyyāsi: yaṃ kho ahaṃ idaṃ vācāya kammaṃ kattukāmo, idamme vacīkammaṃ nevattavyābādhāya saṃvatteyya, na paravyābādhāya saṃvatteyya, na ubhayavyābādhāya saṃvatteyya, kusalaṃ idaṃ vacīkammaṃ sukhudrayaṃ sukhavipākanti. Evarūpaṃ te rāhula vācāya kammaṃ karaṇīyaṃ.
Karontenapi te rāhula vācāya kammaṃ tadeva te vacīkammaṃ paccavekkhitabbaṃ: yannu kho ahaṃ idaṃ vācāya kammaṃ karomi, idamme vacīkammaṃ attavyābādhāyapi saṃvattati, paravyābādhāyapi saṃvattati, ubhayavyābādhāyapi saṃvattati, akusalaṃ idaṃ vacīkammaṃ dukkhudrayaṃ dukkhavipākanti. Sace tvaṃ rāhula paccavekkhamāno evaṃ jāneyyāsi: yaṃ kho ahaṃ idaṃ vācāya kammaṃ karomi, idamme vacīkammaṃ attavyābādhāyapi saṃvattati,2 paravyābādhāyapi saṃvattati, ubhayavyābādhāyapi saṃvattati, akusalaṃ idaṃ vacīkammaṃ dukkhudrayaṃ dukkhavipākanti. Paṭisaṃhareyyāsi tvaṃ rāhula evarūpaṃ vacīkammaṃ. Sace pana tvaṃ rāhula paccavekkhamāno evaṃ jāneyyāsi: yaṃ kho ahaṃ idaṃ vācāya kammaṃ karomi. Idamme vacīkammaṃ nevattavyābādhāya [PTS Page 418] [\q 418/]
Cách Đối Trị Sợ Hãi Theo Quan Điểm Phật Giáo - Fear And How To Overcome Fear: A Buddhist Perspective
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